What is a mortgage stress test?
A check of whether you could still afford repayments if interest rates rose. Lenders add a buffer to today's rate and see if the higher repayment still fits your budget.
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Lender-style stress test — recomputes the monthly repayment at a higher buffered rate and checks whether it still fits within a chosen share of your income.
stressed rate = current + buffer ; check stressed repayment vs income limit
A check of whether you could still afford repayments if interest rates rose. Lenders add a buffer to today's rate and see if the higher repayment still fits your budget.
Because rates change over a loan's life. Testing at a higher rate guards against being caught out if borrowing costs climb after you buy.
Using the standard amortising mortgage formula, which blends interest and principal into a level monthly payment over the term. The test recomputes it at the buffered rate.
A ceiling on what share of your income should go to the mortgage, often around a third. The test passes if the stressed repayment stays under that limit.
Consider a smaller loan, a bigger deposit, a longer term, or waiting. Failing the buffer is a warning that a rate rise could stretch you uncomfortably.