// maths › 3D Solids

Cylinder Volume Calculator

Find a cylinder's volume, total surface area and lateral (curved side) surface area from its radius and height.

volume = πr²h ; lateral = 2πrh ; total = 2πr(r+h)

Frequently asked questions

How do I find a cylinder's volume?

Multiply the circular base area (pi r squared) by the height. A radius of 3 and height of 7 gives about 198 cubic units.

What is the lateral surface area?

The curved side only, equal to 2 pi r times height. Imagine unrolling the curved wall into a flat rectangle; that rectangle's area is the lateral surface.

What is the total surface area?

The curved side plus the two circular ends: 2 pi r times (r + h). Use lateral area when the ends are open, like a pipe, and total area when they are capped, like a can.

When do I use lateral versus total?

Lateral for labels around a tin or paint on a pipe's outside; total when you also cover the top and bottom, like wrapping a closed can.

Where is this useful?

Cans, pipes, tanks, silos, rollers, and anything tube-shaped where you need capacity or surface material.