Are these real betting odds?
No. This is a simplified teaching model based on goal difference and time remaining. Real bookmaker and analytics models use far more data, so treat these numbers as illustrative.
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Estimate how scoring (or conceding) a goal shifts win probability, using a simplified logistic model of goal difference and time remaining. Illustrative, not official odds.
P(win) ≈ logistic(k × goal_diff × time_weight) — illustrative model
No. This is a simplified teaching model based on goal difference and time remaining. Real bookmaker and analytics models use far more data, so treat these numbers as illustrative.
Because there is less time for the opponent to respond. The model weights time remaining, so a goal in the 85th minute swings the win probability more than one in the 20th.
It is an S-shaped function that keeps probabilities between 0 and 100% and changes fastest in the middle. It naturally captures how a tight game is more uncertain than a blowout.
Yes, choose 'against' and it lowers your goal difference, showing how much win probability you shed.
It builds intuition for why teams defend leads differently late on, and why a single goal can feel decisive. The shape of the swing is realistic even though the exact numbers are not official.